PAPER - I (THEORY) – 80 Marks
Part I (20 marks): will be compulsory and will consist of short answer questions, testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary or fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus.
Part II (60 marks): Candidates will be required to answer five questions out of eight from this section. Each question shall carry 12 marks.
1. Introduction to Accounting Background of accounting and accountancy; types of accounts; basic terms used in accounting, and Accounting Equation.
(i) Evolution of accounting: The three phases.
(ii) Basic Terms: Event, Transaction, Vouchers, Capital, Assets (intangible, tangible, fixed, current, liquid, wasting and fictitious), Liabilities (internal and external – current, long-term and contingent), Trade Debtors, Trade Creditors, Purchases, Sales, Goods traded in, Stock (raw material, work in progress and finished goods), Profit, Loss, Expense, Revenue, Income and Drawings.
(iii)Accounting equation: Meaning and usefulness.
(iv) Meaning and definition of Book-keeping, Accounting and Accountancy; difference between book-keeping, accounting and accountancy; accounting cycle.
(v) Users of accounting information.
(vi) Subfields of accounting: Meaning of financial accounting, cost accounting and management accounting. NOTE: Practical problems in Accounting Equation are not required.
2. Journal, Ledger and Trial Balance
(i) Journal: recording of entries in journal with narration.
(a) Classification of Accounts- traditional classification or modern approach.
(b) Double Entry System.
(c) Rules of journalizing – traditional classification or modern approach.
(d) Meaning of journal; Advantages of using a journal.
(e) Format of journal.
(f) Simple and compound journal entries.
(g) Opening Journal entry.
(h) Journal Entries- Input CGST and Input SGST / Input IGST; Output CGST and Output SGST/ Output IGST.
(ii) Ledger: posting from journal to respective ledgers.
(a) Meaning of ledger.
(b) Format of a ledger.
(c) Mechanics of posting.
(d) Closing / Balancing of ledger accounts, expenses and revenues to be closed by transferring to Trading / P/L Account depending upon their direct/ indirect nature and balances of Assets, Liabilities and Capital to be carried down.
(e) Adjusting and closing journal entries.
(iii)Sub-division of journal - cash book [including simple cash book and triple column cash book (cash, bank and discount) with - contra entry pertaining to receipt of cheque not deposited on the same day; adjustments pertaining to a definite cash balance to be maintained / overdraft facility to be availed at the end of the month. Petty cash book (including analytical and imprest system), sales daybook, purchases day book, sales return daybook, purchases return day book and Journal proper.
3. Bank Reconciliation Statement Bank Reconciliation statement.
(i) Meaning and need for bank reconciliation statement.
(ii) Preparation of a bank reconciliation statement from the given cash book balance / overdraft or pass book balance / overdraft.
(iii)Preparation of a bank reconciliation statement from the extract of the cash book as well as the pass book relating to the same month. (Practical problem not required)
(iv) Preparation of an amended cash book and a bank reconciliation statement after adjusting the cash book balance from the given cash book balance.
4. Depreciation Depreciation, Methods of charging depreciation, Method of recording depreciation.
(i) Depreciation: meaning, need, causes, objectives and characteristics.
(ii) Methods of charging depreciation: Straight Line and Written Down Value method; advantages, limitations of both the methods and differences between the two.
(iii)Methods of recording depreciation: charging to asset account, creating provision for depreciation / accumulated depreciation.
(iv) Problems relating to the purchase and sale of assets (with or without asset disposal account) incorporating the application of depreciation under the two stated methods.
5. Bills of Exchange
(i) Introduction to Negotiable Instruments: explanation of basic terms. Meaning of negotiable instruments; Bills of exchange, promissory note (including specimen and distinction), cheque, advantages and disadvantages of Bills of Exchange, explanation of basic terms - drawer, drawee, payee, endorser, endorsee, bill on demand / bill on sight, bill after date, bill after sight, tenure of the bill, days of grace, due date, endorsement and discounting of bills, bill sent for collection, dishonour of a bill, holder of a bill, noting charges, notary public, renewal of a bill, retirement of a bill and insolvency of the drawee/acceptor.
(ii) Practical problems on the above in the books of drawer, drawee and endorseeJournal entries and Ledger accounts.
6. Accounting Concepts GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), Basis of Accounting; Accounting Standards; Knowledge and understanding of IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards).
7. Final Accounts and Concept of Trading, Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet (with and without adjustments), Marshalling of Balance Sheet (i) Capital and Revenue Expenditure/Income.
8. Rectification of Errors Errors and types of errors: Rectification of errors after the preparation of trial balance and rectification of errors after the preparation of Final Accounts.
PAPER II – PROJECT WORK – 20 Marks
Classification of business activities: Industry and Commerce. Industry - types: primary, secondary, tertiary - Meaning and sub types. Commerce - trade: types (internal, external, wholesale and retail; and auxiliaries to trade: banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing, communication, and advertising. Syllabus for business studies is given below:
Part A: Foundations of Business
Unit 1 - Evolution and Fundamentals of Business
Unit 2 - Forms of Business Organisations
Unit 3 - Public, Private and Global Business
Unit 4 - Business Services
Unit 5 - Emerging Modes of Business
Unit 6 - Social Responsibility of Business and Business ethics
Part B: Finance and Trade
Unit 7 - Sources of Business Finance
Unit 8 - Small Business
Unit 9 - Internal Trade
Unit 10 - International Business
Term I- MCQ based Question Paper of 40 marks, duration 90 minutes
Term II- Subjective Question Paper of 40 marks, duration 2 hrs.
The syllabus of Business Studies Class 11 is divided into theory and project work. The theory is for 80 marks and the rest 20 marks are for the project work students have to submit. The syllabus is fundamental to students with an interest in the field of business. Students wishing to pursue the same in their higher studies should focus on obtaining an in-depth understanding of the topics and concepts.
Class 11 - Computer
CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Economics
Part A: Statistics for Economics
In this course, learners are expected to acquire skills in the collection, organization, and presentation of quantitative and qualitative information pertaining to various simple economic aspects systematically. It also intends to provide some basic statistical tools to analyze and interpret any economic information and draw appropriate inferences. In this process, the learners are also expected to understand the behavior of various economic data.
Unit 1: Introduction
What is Economics?
Meaning, scope, functions, and importance of statistics in Economics
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of data
Collection of data – sources of data – primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation.
Organization of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution.
Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: (i) Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon, and Ogive), and (iii) Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation
For all the numerical problems and solutions, the appropriate economic interpretation may be attempted. This means, the students need to solve the problems and provide interpretation for the results derived.
Measures of Central Tendency – Arithmetic mean, median and mode.
Measures of Dispersion – absolute dispersion standard deviation); relative dispersion co-efficient of variation)
Correlation – Meaning and properties, scatter diagram; Measures of correlation – Karl Pearson’s method (two variables ungrouped data)
Introduction to Index Numbers – Meaning, types – wholesale price index, consumer price index, uses of index numbers; Inflation and index numbers.
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4: Introduction
Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics.
What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how, and for whom to produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand
Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map), and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage-change method.
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply
Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run
Total Product, Average Product, and Marginal Product.
Returns to a Factor
Cost: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost-meaning and their relationships.
Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship. Producer’s equilibrium-meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue- marginal cost. Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in the supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – percentage-change method.
Unit 7: Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with simple applications.
Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.
Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.
TERM 1 - MCQ BASED QUESTION PAPER of 40 marks of 90 minutes
Part A Statistics for Economics
Introduction
Collection, Organisation and Presentation of Data
Statistical Tools and Interpretation – Arithmetic Mean, Median and Mode
Part B Introductory Microeconomics
Introduction
Consumer's Equilibrium and Demand
Part C Project Work (Part 1): 10 Marks
TERM 2 - SUBJECTIVE QUESTION PAPER of 40 marks of duration 2 hrs.
Part A Statistics for Economics
Statistical Tools and Interpretation – Measures of Dispersion, Correlation, Index Number
Part B Introductory Microeconomics
Producer Behaviour and Supply
Forms of Market and Price Determination under perfect competition with simple applications
Part C Project Work (Part 2): 10 Marks
ISC Syllabus For Class 11 English: While the Class 11 annual exams in schools affiliated with the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ISC) are conducted by individual schools, the syllabus is determined by the ISC board. ISC-affiliated schools, from Classes 1 to 12, adhere to the curriculum prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). The ISC Syllabus for Class 11 English is based on the CISCE curriculum guidelines.
This course is designed based on the syllabus developed in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework (2005) and the National Education Policy (2020). It goes beyond traditional English language teaching, which typically involves reading books and solving exercise-based questions.
The new framework and education policy recognize that, at the secondary education level, English class should not be limited to reading poems and stories. Instead, it should serve as a platform for activities aimed at nurturing learners' imagination as a primary goal of language study. Additionally, it should equip students with the communicative skills needed for various language functions, both in speech and writing.
To achieve these objectives, Hunar India offers interactive video sessions, study materials, and exercises. These resources enable students to build greater confidence and proficiency in both oral and written communication. They also help students develop the ability and knowledge required for independent reflection and inquiry. Moreover, the course emphasizes the use of appropriate English for effective communication in various social settings.
In this English course, Hunar India introduces a comprehensive and resource-enriched curriculum. This curriculum includes a wider range of contemporary and authentic texts, as well as culturally appropriate literary materials. These resources play a pivotal role in enhancing the secondary education experience and fostering a deeper understanding of the English language and its applications.
काव्य मंजरी
गद्य संकलन
आषाढ़ का एक दिन
सारा आकाश
The various topics covered in the syllabus of 6th Class Hindi Grammar subject as prescribed by the NCERT is as follows:
Political science is the study of government, politics, and political behavior. In class 11, students are usually introduced to the basic concepts of political science such as power, authority, sovereignty, democracy, and citizenship. They learn about different forms of government such as democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, and totalitarianism. They also study the different branches of government such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary, and their respective roles in governance.
In addition, class 11 students may also be introduced to international relations, where they learn about the foreign policies of different countries, international organizations, and the dynamics of global politics. The importance of political ideology, political parties, and elections may also be covered, as well as the role of media in shaping political discourse and public opinion.
Overall, political science in class 11 provides a foundational understanding of the political system and its workings, which is essential for students who wish to engage in civic and political life.
Sociology Syllabus - class 12
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