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All Subjects - Science
ISC/Class 12-
14Sessions
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779Lectures
Key Highlights
- Video Lectures
- PDF Notes
- Practice Questions
Overview
The various topics covered in the syllabus of 12th Class Maths subject as prescribed by the ICSE is as follows:
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Biology
BIOLOGY SYLLABUS
1. Reproduction
(i) Reproduction in Organisms Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; modes of reproduction - asexual and sexual reproduction; asexual reproduction - binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule formation, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants.
(ii) Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes - apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation.
(iii)Human Reproduction Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea); lactation (elementary idea).
(iv) Reproductive Health Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness).
2. Genetics and Evolution
(i) Principles of inheritance and variation Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism - incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosomal theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; sex determination - in humans, fruit fly, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; mutation; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans; chromosomal disorders in humans.
(ii) Molecular basis of Inheritance Search for genetic material and DNA as genetic material; structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; human and rice genome projects; DNA fingerprinting.
(iii)Evolution Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (palaeontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy - Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution.
3. Biology and Human Welfare
(i) Human Health and Diseases
Pathogens; parasites causing human
diseases (common cold, dengue,
chikungunya, typhoid, pneumonia,
amoebiasis, malaria, filariasis, ascariasis,
ring worm) and their control; Basic
concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and
alcohol abuse.
(ii) Strategies for enhancement in food production Improvement in food production: green revolution, plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, biofortification, apiculture and animal husbandry.
(iii) Microbes in Human Welfare In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as biocontrol agents and biofertilisers. Antibiotics.
4. Biotechnology and its Applications
(i) Biotechnology - Principles and processes Genetic Engineering (recombinant DNA technology).
(ii) Biotechnology and its applications Applications of biotechnology in health and agriculture: human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, biopiracy and biopatent.
5. Ecology and Environment
(i) Organisms and Populations Organisms and environment: habitat and niche, population and ecological adaptations; population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution.
(ii) Ecosystem Ecosystems: patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession; ecological services - carbon fixation, pollination, seed dispersal, oxygen release (in brief).
(iii) Biodiversity and its Conservation
Concept of biodiversity; patterns of
biodiversity; importance of biodiversity; loss
of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation;
hotspots, endangered organisms, extinction,
Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, national
parks, sanctuaries and Ramsarsites.
(iv) Environmental Issues
Air pollution and its control; water
pollution and its control; agrochemicals and
their effects; solid waste management;
radioactive waste management; greenhouse
effect and climate change; ozone layer
depletion; deforestation; any one case
study as success story addressing
environmental issue(s).
Chemistry
Since Class 12th Chemistry is divided into theory and a practical section. Therefore, there are held two separate exams in chemistry i.e., ‘Theory Exam’ and ‘Practical Exam’.
ISC Class 12 Chemistry exam is divided into two-part:
Theory paper: It consists of 70 marks and 3 hours of time duration.
Chemistry Practicals: It consists of practical (15 marks), project work (10 marks) and practical file (5 marks).
The Chemistry theory paper is again subdivided as below:
Internal choice will be available in two questions of 2 marks each, two questions of 3 marks each and all the three questions of 5 marks each.
questions of 5 marks each.
Computer
Computer Syllabus - class 12
- Networking Concepts
- Networking Protocols
- Mobile telecommunication Technologies, Network Securities and Internet Services
- Review of Python
- Liner List Manipulation
- Stacks & Queues in the list
- Exception Handling & Generate Functions
- Data File Handling
- Boolean Algebra
- Application of Boolean Logic
- Database Concepts and SQL
- SQL
- Concepts of OOP's
- Classes in Python
- Inheritance
English
ISC Syllabus For Class 12 English: While the Class 12 annual exams in schools affiliated with the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ISC) are conducted by individual schools, the syllabus is determined by the ISC board. ISC-affiliated schools, from Classes 11 and 12, adhere to the curriculum prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE). The ISC Syllabus for Class 11 English is based on the CISCE curriculum guidelines.
This course is designed based on the syllabus developed in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework (2005) and the National Education Policy (2020). It goes beyond traditional English language teaching, which typically involves reading books and solving exercise-based questions.
The new framework and education policy recognize that, at the secondary education level, English class should not be limited to reading poems and stories. Instead, it should serve as a platform for activities aimed at nurturing learners' imagination as a primary goal of language study. Additionally, it should equip students with the communicative skills needed for various language functions, both in speech and writing.
To achieve these objectives, Hunar India offers interactive video sessions, study materials, and exercises. These resources enable students to build greater confidence and proficiency in both oral and written communication. They also help students develop the ability and knowledge required for independent reflection and inquiry. Moreover, the course emphasizes the use of appropriate English for effective communication in various social settings.
In this English course, Hunar India introduces a comprehensive and resource-enriched curriculum. This curriculum includes a wider range of contemporary and authentic texts, as well as culturally appropriate literary materials. These resources play a pivotal role in enhancing the secondary education experience and fostering a deeper understanding of the English language and its applications.
Hindi
काव्य मंजरी
- साखी
- बाल लीला भाग 1
- बाल लीला भाग 2
- एक फूल की चाह भाग 1
- एक फूल की चाह भाग 2
- आह धरती कितना देती है भाग 1
- आह धरती कितना देती है भाग 2
- नदी के द्वीप
- तुलसीदास के पद
- जाग तुझको दूर जाना
- उद्यमी नर
- बादल को घिरते देखा है
- अँधेरे का दीपक
गद्य संकलन
- पुत्र प्रेम
- गौरी
- शरणागत
- सती
- आउटसाइडर
- दासी
- क्या निराश हुआ जाए
- भक्तिन
- संस्कृति क्या है
- मज़बूरी
आषाढ़ का एक दिन
- आषाढ़ का एक दिन भाग 1
- आषाढ़ का एक दिन भाग 2
- आषाढ़ का एक दिन भाग 3
- आषाढ़ का एक दिन भाग 4
सारा आकाश
- सारा आकाश भाग 1
- सारा आकाश भाग 2
- सारा आकाश भाग 3
Hindi Grammar
The various topics covered in the syllabus of 6th Class Hindi Grammar subject as prescribed by the NCERT is as follows:
Physics
The ISC Class 12 Physics exam is considered one of the vital papers in the exam. Students who want to competitive exams like JEE and NEET and make a career in the engineering or medical field must study this subject hard to excel in the examination. Have a look at ISC class 12 Physics syllabus:
- Electrostatics
- Current Electricity
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
- Electromagnetic Waves
- Optics
- Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- Atoms and Nuclei
- Electronic Devices
- Communication Systems
Political Science
Political science is the study of the theory and practice of politics and government. In class 12, students typically study various topics related to political science such as:
The Constitution of India: This includes an in-depth study of the Indian Constitution, its structure, functions, and powers of different organs of the government.
Electoral Politics: This covers the various types of elections, the role of political parties, the Election Commission, and the voting behavior of the people.
Political Ideologies: This covers the different political ideologies such as democracy, communism, socialism, liberalism, and fascism, their features, and their impact on society.
International Relations: This includes the study of foreign policy, international organizations such as the United Nations, and global issues such as terrorism, climate change, and human rights.
Public Administration: This covers the organization and functions of the government, the bureaucracy, and the challenges faced by public administrators.
Overall, the study of political science in class 12 helps students understand the complex nature of politics and government, and equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to participate in the democratic process.
Sociology
Sociology Syllabus - class 12
- Social Institutions
- Religion and Society
- Political Organization
- Economic Organisation
- Tribal India - Past, Present and Future
- Social Stratification
- Social Change and Development
Course content
Mathematics Premium
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14Sessions
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658Videos
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121Pdfs
Free Course
Biology
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16Sessions
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0Lectures
Chemistry
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16Sessions
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0Lectures
Computer
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14Sessions
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0Lectures
English
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4Sessions
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0Lectures
Hindi
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4Sessions
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0Lectures
Hindi Grammar
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1Sessions
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0Lectures
Physics
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10Sessions
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0Lectures
Political Science
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1Sessions
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0Lectures
Sociology
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7Sessions
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0Lectures
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