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CORIOLIS EFFECT

CORIOLIS EFFECT

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02-Aug-2023

Coriolis effect, Earth, Equator, Gravity, Equador,

CORIOLIS EFFECT

Everything that moves on the face of the Earth is not influenced by gravity only. The Earth’s rotation pushes any fluid, mass or particle towards the pole. The Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection or curving of things (like air or water) moving across the rotating Earth, making them appear to move in curved paths.

On Earth, as you move from the North Pole towards the equator (the middle part), the ground is actually spinning faster at the equator than near the poles. So, if you try to move in a straight line from the North Pole to the equator, it seems like you're being deflected to the side, even though you're still walking straight. This effect is caused by Earth's rotation and affects things like wind patterns and ocean currents.

Coriolis effect is the apparent deflection or curving of things (like air or water) moving across the rotating Earth, making them appear to move in curved paths.

Let’s try to understand this with an example. Imagine you're standing on a spinning merry-go-round. When you try to walk from the center towards the edge, it feels like you're being pushed to the side, even though you're walking straight. This happens because the merry-go-round is spinning, and the ground underneath you are moving. The Coriolis effect is like this but for Earth.

In Ecuador, which is located right on the equator if you were to pour water down a drain, you might have heard that the water doesn't really swirl in a specific direction like it might in other places. This is because, at the equator, the Coriolis effect is too weak to have a noticeable impact on such small-scale things like water draining.

However, as you move away from the equator towards the northern or southern hemispheres, the Coriolis effect becomes stronger, and you might start to notice water swirling in a particular direction when it drains. This effect is more prominent in places farther from the equator, like in North America, Europe, or Australia.

French mathematician and engineer of the eighteenth-century Gaspard Gustave Coriolis theoretically analysed this phenomenon. Hence in his honour the name of this effect is given Coriolis Effect.

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